98-compliance chargeback. Require customers to enter the credit card security code as part of the online transaction process. 98-compliance chargeback

 
 Require customers to enter the credit card security code as part of the online transaction process98-compliance chargeback  The centre employs 27 people who collect complaints and details from Canadians and

4807 Warning Bulletin File. A chargeback takes place when you contact your credit card issuer and dispute a charge. Disputing a chargeback requires proper documentation in compliance with representment requirements. Linear chargeback Flat-fee chargeback Fill-rate 98% 5 (e. Each card brand handles chargebacks and disputes differently. Notes on API Response. Achieve and maintain PCI DSS compliance. Clearing. 00 per shipment with some operators. If they aren’t, they can charge compliance penalties from 70 cents to $2. At Midigator, we believe data analysis is one of the most impactful elements of a successful chargeback management strategy. Fraudulent Transactions. Full Recourse Chargebacks/Non Compliance Chargebacks In certain circumstances American Express debits disputed charges without sending an inquiry contact. When you receive a dispute, a reason code will be assigned by the bank who issued the customer’s card. It’s important to understand Mastercard chargebacks and the rules that govern them. In contrast, arbitration is when the parties involved—the bank, cardholder, and merchant—cannot resolve a dispute on their own, so a representative of the card network is asked to intervene and make a judgment. 10 Tips to Prevent Fashion Chargebacks. Visa takes that number and applies it against a fraud “threshold. 0. Apparel retailers and suppliers must proactively address chargeback issues. Chargeback. Chargebacks are fees charged to a supplier when terms of their contract have not been met and issues for errors in shipping, labeling or compliance. A chargeback is a reversal of funds after a customer has disputed a transaction with their credit card company. Next, you can log in to your PayPal account and click on Open Cases in the Resolution Centre. shipping, labeling or compliance. 10 days to respond to arbitration-based Discover card disputes. By implementing the following strategies, you can enhance your chances of successfully managing chargeback disputes: 1. The new regulations simplify certain aspects of the dispute process and help stop some fraudulent claims before they become chargebacks. We’ve all been there as an eCommerce owner: you excitedly ship out a $1,500 order to a customer, and then a few weeks later you’re notified that the customer has opened a chargeback dispute. To win a chargeback dispute as a merchant, you must have evidence that is compelling enough to persuade the cardholder’s bank to reevaluate the case. Updated December 2021. Truth is, only 30% of chargebacks involve criminal fraud. The chargeback process is heavily rule-based, and it can be tempting to believe that if you memorize the rules and follow them carefully, you can avoid any serious chargeback problems. • Require pre-compliance prior to escalation as a compliance case for ALL applicable compliance filing reasons, cases, products and/or. The chargeback process is heavily rule-based, and it can be tempting to believe that if you memorize the rules and follow them carefully, you can avoid any serious chargeback problems. 0. Even if the consumer changes their mind and later cancels the chargeback, the merchant is responsible for paying the fees and administrative costs associated with the process. Manage Chargeback deductions and review and provide weekly and monthly reports. Chargebacks are fees charged to a supplier when terms of their contract have not been met and issues for errors in shipping, labeling or compliance. 11. If a chargeback occurs, we will notify you via letter, fax, or email based on the preferences you selected during account setup. The recently-released 2021 Chargeback Field Report found that the average merchant noted a 21% year-over-year increase in friendly fraud between 2018 and 2021—in addition to the 25% increase in chargeback issuances due to COVID-19. At Visa they used to receive reason code 98. Visa’s process introduces four dispute categories and associated numerical labels (Fraud – 10, Authorization – 11, Processing Errors – 12, Consumer Disputes – 13) under which the renamed reason codes will be placed. Authored by Jackie Watson. Pre-Chargeback Phase. Data-driven decisions produce far better results than guesses and assumptions. In 2021, the last parts of the EMV liability shift finally rolled out, removing the exception for self-service fuel pumps that had been in place since the beginning of the shift. Signifyd: Best for ecommerce companies selling physical products. m. There are 5 types of Amazon Chargebacks including: NEW UPDATE: Ships In Own Container Issue – In an effort to reduce waste, Amazon is expanding its Frustrating-Free Packing Program requirements. A Tradestone Chargeback is a deduction taken from payment as a result of Vendor Non-Compliance. 00 per shipment with some operators. EMV Liability Shift Non-Counterfeit Fraud. What is a pre compliance chargeback? A pre-compliance chargeback was once used to dispute chargeback issues between network members. This guide is here to help them understand a chargeback and what to do about them. Ways to Prevent and Dispute. Currently the Chargeback protection mentioned above is only available for the hosted Stripe. The network plans to reduce response times even further to just 20 days in the near future. Data is presented in a similar way for Mastercard and Discover. Q: Can we submit compelling evidence for the chargeback reason code 98? Answer: Certainly not, it&#39;s a pre-compliance chargeback as either party has violated…A financial chargeback guarantee lays the foundation for optimizing between approval rates and chargeback rates to maximize approvals over time. For educational purposes, here is an overview of the general chargeback process with most major processors: Step 1: A purchase occurs – All chargebacks start with a customer making a purchase, either in-person, in-app, or online. Fallback is a negative experience for the merchant, cardholder and issuer. Further to the above, the Act clearly states that “common expenses” are lienable (section 85 (1)). If you don’t, your bottom line will suffer. 1. You double and triple check your customer service records to see if the customer wrote in about the shipment (they haven’t), you check the tracking. Fees may be changed by Amazon at any time. Prevention is more effective than cure, but if. 8% chargeback ratio and 1,000 chargebacks. This guide is updated regularly to reflect the latest rules and. 10. SEON. . The chargeback process explainedADA compliance issue (inoperative door opener, obstructed route) 3: Important 3 Days: State Fire Marshal and code compliance corrective actions (CARB, RWQB, APCD). 6: Duplicate processing/Paid by other means. 2. There is a violation of a Visa or MasterCard rule, for which there is no chargeback reason code. Chargeback 101: Credit Card Chargebacks Explained. 4 concerning history updates to BPS and ACPS, respectively). A condo corporation’s declaration may include an indemnification provision. Chargebacks are the most effective way to improve supplier compliance, accountability and our supply chain. Keep in mind that these are calendar days, not business days. \. The card network screens the. Efficiency of Non-compliance Chargeback Mechanisms in Retail Supply Chains. This lens should be used to make decisions about allocating usage of different types — if one team is allocated. A. Because each chargeback stems from a unique non-compliance, tackling those issues is critical to enhancing your overall operations. By Randa Kriss. Early Warning: Reaching a chargeback ratio of 0. See moreWhat are pre-compliance chargebacks? These chargebacks occur to resolve chargeback-related disputes between network members. A Chargeback occurs when a customer disputes a transaction, product, or service. Chargebacks are fees charged to a supplier when terms of their contract have not been met and issues for errors in shipping, labeling or compliance. The issuing bank facilitates the process and if successful, the customer will see the charge reversed on their credit card statement. and Lisa Anthony. Cardholders who are victims of fraud or merchant misconduct have the option of filing a customer dispute. This chargeback reason code is also referred to as “Point-of-Interaction” Errors. MasterCard - 4855 Goods or Services Not Provided. In general, deductions, also known as chargebacks or short pay, appear as short payments on an invoice. So if you've paid for something on your debit card or for something on your credit. 11. Code 10. Chargeback Analyst. Since all payments must be reflected in the history payment file and in the chargeback file, it is necessary to record manual payments in the automated history (see FECA PM 5-0208 and 5-308. 2. The documents you submit are essentially telling a story that you want to relay to the bank. Chargebacks are a forced transaction reversal initiated by the cardholder’s bank. A chargeback code can change. 5. Most of our ability to successfully fight chargebacks comes down to documentation. 1 month ago. 8. 1. The timeline may vary based on the start date: Unspecified delivery date or service performance date: Issuer must wait a minimum of 30—but no more than 120—calendar days past the transaction processing date to initiate a chargeback; this 30-day waiting period may be waived if the merchant has gone out of business. Visa Claims Resolution (VCR) is Visa’s new dispute (chargeback) program that aims to address the rising number of disputes and an increase in related processing time and costs. Chargeback fraud is a term used to describe the unauthorized or fraudulent reversal of a transaction made through a credit or debit card. 8% with at least 1,000 total disputes. So, when it comes to checkout flows, business objectives tend to fall into two categories: 1. 3. . Instead, the issuer withdraws the money from the merchant's. Damaged packaging or product. Transaction Information – Highlight noteworthy transaction details. Each of the major card brands, including Visa, Mastercard, and others, have their own system of reason codes. After a customer asks their bank for a reversal, the issuing bank starts the chargeback process by notifying Square. The first two digits indicate what category the reason code falls under: 10 for Fraud, 11 for Authorization, 12 for Processing Errors, and 13 for Customer Disputes. Reason codes are important to help merchants address recurring. 10,000 = 100 chargeback basis points. The centre employs 27 people who collect complaints and details from Canadians and. The mechanisms indicate the structure of penalty cost to be flat-fee or linear. The sale is revoked, and the merchant loses the sale amount plus fees. The Benchmark Study validates this, stating that only 35% of retailers say their compliance programs are primarily focused on supply chain improvement. 25% fee on the cost if the item violates Amazon guidelines (expired products, missing labels, unapproved packaging, etc. – Lyssna på Pre- Compliance Chargebacks & Reason Code 98 Explained av Chargeback Gurus' Audio Blog direkt i din mobil, surfplatta eller. Assist in managing ongoing client relationships (interface w/ clients to resolve specific issues) Perform account reconciliations. . Fastest application process: Soar Payments. This results in the operator paying not just the $1. A compliance chargebacks allow a Member that has no chargeback right to file a complaint against a Member for a violation of the Card Scheme regulations: Representment: A case objecting to the chargeback, official term for dispute: Retrieval request: A retrieval request about the transaction in question. The following list is a bird’s eye view of the negative impact chargebacks have on merchants: The merchant must pay a fee (anywhere from $20 to $100) for every chargeback that is filed against the business. The Chargeback Process Explained. A chargeback is a reversal of a credit card payment that is initiated by the cardholder’s bank. If you choose to fight the chargeback, Amazon Pay will charge you a $20 Disputed Chargeback Fee. 98: Other: Good Faith Collection: 99: Other: Pre-Compliance: Master Card Chargeback Codes | Visa Chargeback Codes | Amex Chargeback Codes | Discover Chargeback Codes CyoGate offers numerous tools and techniques to keep chargeback ratios under control including full chargeback prevention services. In worst-case scenarios, you could be looking at non-compliance fees of up to $50,000 per month. Administrative Chargeback. 33: 62. The following is an inside and out diagram of reason codes for Visa, MasterCard, Discover & Amex alongside their depiction. 1. If so, the transaction is charged back to the merchant’s acquiring bank via the relevant card network: Visa, MasterCard etc. 0. Chargebacks are fees charged to a supplier when terms of their contract have not been met and issues for errors in shipping, labeling or compliance. ”. . That business’s chargeback rate is . It’s a good idea, but Mastercard’s new reason. Chargeback arbitration is a process in which disputing parties seek a verdict from an independent third party to settle a transaction dispute. ,Nordstrom (2016)) target <98% 0 10 (e. Terms and conditions. Acquiring banks use chargeback fees to cover the costs of processing chargebacks. On the other hand, for Mastercard, you need to maintain a ratio below 1%. Thus, a chargeback issued for a violation in February. The following modules help explain our Global Compliance Programs and how they help us achieve this goal: Mastercard rules, standards & compliance programs for the merchants, processors & customers promote reliable, flexible &. As trusted advisors to card networks, financial institutions and the Fortune 500 — Chargeback Gurus empowers businesses to combat constantly evolving fraud tactics and customer. Description of Change Where to Look Appendix F—Transaction Identification Requirements Incorporated the changes announced in “AN 2151—Revised Standards—Guidance forA chargeback happens when a customer disputes a charge on their credit card, prompting the card issuer to investigate and determine if the charge is fraudulent or not. $15. 04: 68. To initiate a chargeback, you contact your credit card issuer and file a dispute. Chapter 3—Dual Message System Chargebacks Added the Valid Chip/PIN Transaction table within the Fraud-related Chargebacks section, Chip/PIN Liability Shift, Proper Use for Acquirer’s Second Presentment. 10. In 2019, more than $98 million was lost in Canada to mass-marketing fraud. 5 billion lost in 2020. The PCI-DSS compliance requirements are extremely detailed, but here’s an. Fallback is a high risk transaction often resulting in a decline by the issuer. This can happen if the merchant's name or description is not easily recognizable, or if the transaction amount is significantly different than the expected amount. The MasterCard Chargeback Guide contains more than 500 pages with recently updated guidelines" Staying current with changing rules most likely requiresscheme chargeback compliance program if your chargeback levels are excessive Card schemes and banks are often reluctant to refuse chargeback claims, and managing those chargebacks can prove costly and labor intensive. The first two digits indicate what category the reason code falls under: 10 for Fraud, 11 for Authorization, 12 for Processing Errors, and 13 for Customer Disputes. But they don’t have to be. Post company contact info clearly. A chargeback is a reversal of a payment transaction by the issuing bank or payment processor, usually due to the customer disputing the charge. In general, merchants can expect to pay anywhere from $20-50 per chargeback. Chargebacks are fees charged to a supplier when terms of their contract have not been met and issues for errors in shipping, labeling or compliance. If you need help managing. Visa has collapsed the 22 available “reason codes” (codes that represent the cardholder’s reason for filing the chargeback) into four distinct categories: Fraud, Authorization, Processing Errors, and Consumer Disputes. Mastercard’s versions of high dispute programs are called Excessive Chargeback Management (ECM) and High Excessive Chargeback Management (HECM). Chargeback Gurus: Best for chargeback analysis. – Hören Sie Pre- Compliance Chargebacks & Reason Code 98 Explained von Chargeback Gurus' Audio Blog sofort auf Ihrem Tablet, Telefon. In this case, the money you paid is refunded back to you temporarily, at which point your card issuer will. If a cardholder wants their money back—whether due to fraudulent use of their card, poor-quality products, or any other. \. 1. Fraud Protection* is a built-in, fraud analysis tool provided to ACDC PayPal merchants at no rate. Most chargebacks are violations of the rules and regulations established by a payment brand, such as Visa®, MasterCard® or debit network. Kount Fraud Detection Software is an option from the company of the same name in Boise, Idaho. Reason Code 12. The third digit indicates the specific reason within that category. The customer contacts their bank or credit card company and requests that the transaction be reversed, which leads. Gather and Organize Evidence. It has been a little of a moneymaker in recent years. We recommend that you put systems or standard operating procedures (SOPs) in place to prevent vendor compliance chargebacks. As Section 92(4) specifies that this cost is a common expense and that it can be added to a specific owner’s contribution, chargebacks under this section are lienable. The Chargeback is issued against the Purchase Order (PO) in violation of the URBN Requirement(s). Any failure of a merchant to comply with Groupon’s Anti-Misrepresentation and Anti-Manipulation Policy will result in a $500 per instance fee. Post Views: 841. Chargeback reason code. 6 Credit Not Processed. The positive side is that it is possible to prevent and challenge amazon vendor chargebacks, however, it is a complicated problem that requires many systems and numerous logistical challenges. The cardholder did not receive the product or service. In these situations, a merchant’s billing descriptor is simply not recognized by the customer. This team communicates information regarding the status of your dispute and supports you through the process. The consequences of fraudulent chargebacks can include unnecessary costs to firms, as well as enabling certain forms of illicit financial activity. 3. Visa Chargeback Reason Codes. Unhappy with the purchase, the customer contacts their credit card company to file a. Explaining Pre-Compliance Chargebacks: Whatever Happened to Reason Code 98? What is a Pre-Compliance Chargeback? Why Did Visa Eliminate Pre-Compliance Chargebacks? What is Visa Chargeback Compliance? What Are Visa Compliance Violations? How Pre-Compliance Chargebacks Affect Merchants; Preventing Chargebacks is Better There's a special type of chargeback called a "pre-compliance" chargeback under the Visa network. This includes bubble wrapping, taping, boxing, bagging and suffocation warnings. Fraud. Reason codes vary by card brand. 50 for every carton in the shipment. EMV Liability Shift Non-Counterfeit Fraud. A failure to do so could. Solutions. Upon receipt of request, the Company’s Vendor Compliance team will forward supporting documentation within 72 business hrs. There's a special type of chargeback called a "pre-compliance" chargeback under the Visa network. So, they will balance the unexpected charges on to the supplier. These chargebacks can easily be. The bank then forcibly removes the funds from the merchant’s account, thereby reversing the. Security Fees. Visa®, Mastercard®, Discover® and AMEX® established the PCI Security. Visa Resolve Online (VROL) is Visa’s online service dedicated to dispute resolution. Arbitration. All of Visa’s existing reason codes were condensed into four key groupings: fraud, authorization errors, processing errors, and customer disputes. Everything from the terminology to workflows are unique. Businesses can divide their total chargebacks per month by their number of transactions in that month. • Packing Non-Compliance / DC Receiving & DC Put-Away Chargebacks Offset Code Description Charge UOM Min/Max B1 Merchandise not in corrugated boxes. In order to filter the list, kindly select the chargeback date listed above into the date filter, set status to All and click Search. It's important that merchants be aware of the main causes of chargebacks so they can avoid losing time and revenue. Chargeback and Exception Processing Guide 2 Table of Contents The Chargeback Cycle 3 Phase One: Draft Retrievals 4. American Express chargeback reason codes, much like Discover, bear one important difference from those under Visa and Mastercard: the issuing bank is also the card network. Chargebacks are both a threat and a hassle. Excessive. 00 to $7. Here’s a step-by-step guide: Step 1: Get notification and login. Failure to provide valid documentation in time will result in you not being able to re-present the case. That means the fee is charged directly by your merchant account provider rather than being passed on to the cardholder’s issuing bank like interchange fees. This is factored by comparing the dollar value of the transactions you lost to fraud over the specified month, relative to the total value of transactions conducted during the same period. Signifyd: Best for ecommerce companies selling physical products. Let's jump right into it so that you have all the information you need about customer chargebacks! 1. ”. In short: pre-arbitration is a process through which issuers or acquirers can contest an initial chargeback. . For example, if new information comes to light that could impact the final decision in. Apparel retailers and suppliers must proactively address chargeback issues. 2010 - Present13 years. Card Present / Card-Not-Present / eCommerce. . Step 1: Require credit card security codes. shipping, labeling or compliance. The Chargeback Analyst will. The card scheme receives the chargeback and forwards it to the acquirer. buyer’s remorse and tried to undo the purchase. If the cardholder’s bank accepts the dispute, they will reverse the transaction, taking the funds back from the merchant and returning them to the cardholder. Friendly fraud has been increasing by 41 percent every two years. By Randa Kriss. EMV Liability Shift Counterfeit Fraud. – Lyt til Pre- Compliance Chargebacks & Reason Code 98 Explained af Chargeback Gurus' Audio Blog øjeblikkeligt på din tablet, telefon eller. Chargeback fraud costs sellers over $20 billion in 2021. This dispute information is sent to the merchant's card processor, and then it's forwarded to the merchant you're dealing with. And the total cost of fraud — which includes things like shipping and fulfillment costs, chargeback fees, sales taxes, etc. Merchant account providers often offer security solutions and chargeback protection as additional services, often at an additional cost. The goal of chargeback representment is to prove that the charge in question is legitimate and therefore should not be reversed. These rights to revoke, charge back, and obtain refund terminate if and when a settlement for the item received by the bank is or becomes final. This is the best case scenario when looking to dispute retail chargebacks. The cardholder claims they were charged multiple times for a single transaction. . This is one of the most obvious mistakes to incur chargeback fees. 00/case multiplied by 3% penalty) Now let’s look at the same example, but this time you were able to deliver all 100 cases. Deleted Revolution Card Reason Code 96. Fraud Fighters. Collect Compelling Evidence. And according to The True Cost of Fraud report by LexisNexis, businesses end up paying $3. Policy Statement. • Section 3: Chargebacks—Highlights strategies for chargeback prevention, as well as information on how and when to resubmit a charged back transaction to your acquirer. Preparation Related Chargebacks. Chargebacks issued for Vendor Non-Compliance are submitted by an URBN Distribution Center and available for review in Tradestone (TS). Can anyone help with how Code 98 in Chase Payment Services works? of the Chargeback Guide. Fraudulent transactions are those that are dishonestly undertaken by criminals for financial gain. All chargebacks start with a customer making a purchase in person, in an app, or online. According to a recent study by Juniper Research, merchants stand to lose $260 billion between 2021 and 2025. “Payment Card Industry (PCI) Compliance” refers to meeting a set of standards developed to ensure that the credit card industry is securing customer data uniformly. Only an issuer can initiate the chargeback process. Represented chargebacks will not be used to recalculate thresholds or assessments. The merchant must pay a fee (anywhere from $20 to $100) for every chargeback that is filed against the business. 2. Chargeback Gurus is a global company offering chargeback management and analytics solutions to increase customer satisfaction and drive repeat purchases. There are 12 PCI DSS compliance requirements, broken up into six control objectives: Maintaining a secure network. 2 Declined Authorization. The issuer returns the disputed transaction to the acquirer explaining the reason for the dispute, potentially with supporting documentation. Shrink chargeback fees. Vendors can incur a number of transportation-related issue chargebacks. This may include a photo state of the return policy, signed documents or the receipt from delivery, or one of the dozens of other pieces of documentation. Therefore, a chargeback must fit in to the definition of a common expense in order for it to become lienable. The process of Amazon chargebacks begins when a buyer requests a chargeback from their credit card company. The specific media ID can be found bylooking in the Detailed Status tab of the Activity monitor for the jobthat failed with a status 98. Visa rules require acquiring banks to track chargeback activity and flag merchants who breach these thresholds. Once a chargeback is filed, a merchant has: 5 days to accept or challenge the chargeback. Chargebacks are the most effective way to improve supplier compliance, accountability and our supply chain. Provide excellent customer service – Respond to customer inquiries and complaints promptly and professionally. This code collects all the exceptions under its wing. Thus, the easiest way to prevent chargeback reason code 75 from being filed is to use a billing descriptor that is easily recognizable. A chargeback occurs when your customer contacts their bank or credit card company to dispute the charge for an order that they placed on your website. Delivery/service date was. 9%, but you will receive an “Early Warning” if you reach 0. Chargebacks are fees charged to a supplier when terms of their contract have not been met and issues for errors in shipping, labeling or compliance. Chargebacks are an unfortunate reality for many businesses, occurring when customers dispute a. . At Visa they used to. Chargeback alerts are a dispute prevention product provided by a chargeback management specialist. Amazon requires that packaging and product preparation be in compliance with their regulations. PayPal uses risk models and analysis in real-time to accept or reject transactions based on their risk level. The program is split into two categories: Excessive Chargeback Merchant (ECM), and High Excessive. Let's jump right into it so that you have all the information you need about customer chargebacks! 1. Chargebacks are something every business wants to avoid, as they can. Refusal Chargeback. 1 Card Recovery Bulletin or Exception File. In friendly fraud, the cardholder. 3 No Authorization. If a chargeback occurs, we will notify you via letter, fax, or email based on the preferences you selected during account setup. Naturally, every business owner wants to avoid disputes from customers. A08 Authorization Approval Expired. In the event of alleged criminal fraud or merchant error, the code returned with the transaction identifies the reason behind the chargeback, potentially exposing faults in the merchant’s processes. Intended to be used for informational purposes only. 1 Scope. 9. This allows us not only to resolve up to 91% of all disputes in the merchant’s favor but also to keep merchant’s. An “Open Status” is when a chargeback has not been responded to and the due date has not yet expired. Controlling data access. 11. Merchant data would be returned if both account number and expiration date matched. A. Use chargeback as an incentive to drive efficient spend. . And since it’s designed for non-technical users, you can get everyone in your organization involved to create a culture of compliance and remove the burden from your EDI and supply chain teams. The “Status Date” is the last day the dispute department has taken action on your case. To illustrate, let’s assume a customer disputes a transaction. An SLA is a written contract between a service provider and a customer that describes the services to be provided, the standards of performance for those services, and how the service provider will be held accountable for meeting those standards. This process is known as a chargeback and involves deducting money from the merchant’s account. This is part of the deal because non-compliance disrupts the supply chain and can be costly for the customer. Work to develop, train and enhance chargeback team’s chargeback knowledge. Let’s say a. This is commonly caused by either true fraud or friendly fraud. It’s important that you include a copy of your customer terms and conditions in order to prove that the customer knew what to expect from the outset. Click the Chargeback Reason drop-down menu, select Show Properties, and then select code from the drop-down menu. Lastly, chargebacks are applied to future payments rather than to current invoices. 6) The 810 Invoice must be sent within 24 hours of shipment pickup from vendor’s warehouse. These numeric codes vary via card brands, yet all hypothetically fill the same need: to provide explanation behind the chargeback dispute. Acceptable chargeback rates depend on the card network. A chargeback rate is a calculation of a business’s number of chargebacks against its sales volume. Costs incurred to obtain compliance order – under s.